RISC Publications

  • The EGIR-RISC Study (The European group for the study of insulin resistance: relationship between insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular disease risk): I. Methodology and objectives
    Hills SA, Balkau B, Coppack SW, Dekker JM, Mari A, Natali A, Walker M, Ferrannini E; EGIR-RISC Study Group.
    Diabetologia 2004; 47: 566-570
  • Insulin resistance, insulin exposure, and waist circumference as indicators of metabolic risk: the RISC Study
    Ferrannini E, Balkau B, Coppack SW, Dekker JM, Mari A, Nolan J, Walker M, Natali A, Beck-Nielsen H; RISC Investigators.
    J Clin Endoc Metab 2007; 92: 2885-2892
  • Habitual physical activity and vascular aging in healthy young-to-middle aged population at low CV risk
    Kozakova M, Palombo C, Mhamdi L, Konrad T, Nilsson P, Staehr PB, Paterni M, Balkau B; RISC Investigators.
    Stroke. 2007; 38:2549-2555
  • Association of fasting glucagon and proinsulin concentrations with insulin resistance
    Ferrannini E, Muscelli E, Natali A, Gabriel R, Mitrakou A, Flyvbjerg A, Golay A, Hojlund K; Relationship between Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk (RISC) Project Investigators.
    Diabetologia 2007; 50:2342-2347
  • Common variants of the novel type 2 diabetes genes CDKAL1 and HHEX/IDE are associated with decreased pancreatic beta-cell function.
    Pascoe L, Tura A, Patel SK, Ibrahim IM, Ferrannini E, Zeggini E, Weedon MN, Mari A, Hattersley AT, McCarthy MI, Frayling TM, Walker M; RISC Consortium; U.K. Type 2 Diabetes Genetics Consortium.
    Diabetes 2007;56:3101-3104.
  • Variation in the ADIPOQ gene promoter is associated with carotid intima media thickness independent of plasma adiponectin levels in healthy subjects
    Patel S, Flyvbjerg A, Kozàkovà M, Frystyk J, Ibrahim IM, Petrie JR, Avery PJ, Ferrannini E, Walker M; RISC Investigators.
    Eur Heart J 2008;29:386-393
  • Influence of the ACE gene I/D polymorphism on insulin sensitivity and impaired glucose tolerance in healthy subjects.
    Bonnet F, Patel S, Laville M, Balkau B, Favuzzi A, Monti LD, Lalic N, Walker M; European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance Relationship Between Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Study Group.
    Diabetes Care 2008;31:789-794
  • Beta cell glucose sensitivity is decreased by 39% in healthy subjects carrying multiple diabetes risk alleles compared to those with no risk alleles
    Pascoe L, Frayling TM, Weedon MN, Mari A, Tura A, Ferrannini E, Walker M; RISC Consortium.
    Diabetologia 2008 ;51:1989-1992
  • Body composition and common carotid artery remodeling in a healthy population: US tissue characterization study
    Kozakova M, Palombo C, Paterni M, Anderwald CH, Konrad T, Colgan MP, Flyvbjerg A, Dekker J; Relationship between Insulin Sensitivity Cardiovascular risk Investigators
    J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:3325-3332
  • Physical Activity and Insulin Sensitivity. The RISC Study.
    Balkau B, Mhamdi L, Oppert JM, Nolan J, Golay A, Porcellati F, Laakso M, Ferrannini E; EGIR-RISC Study Group.
    Diabetes 2008 57(10):2613-8.
  • The Effect of Menopause on Carotid Artery Remodeling, Insulin Sensitivity, and Plasma Adiponectin in Healthy Women.
    Muscelli E, Kozàkovà M, Flyvbjerg A, Kyriakopoulou K, Astiarraga BD, Glintborg D, Konrad T, Favuzzi A, Petrie J; RISC investigators.
    Am J Hypertens 2009; 22:364-370
  • Fatty liver index is associated with insulin resistance, risk of coronary heart disease and early atherosclerosis in a healthy population.
    Gastaldelli A, Kozakova M, Højlund K, Flyvbjerg A, Favuzzi A, Mitrakou A, Balkau B; The RISC Investigators.
    Hepatology 2009 ;49:1537-1544
  • Low-grade chronic inflammation in the relationship between insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular disease (RISC) population: associations with insulin resistance and cardiometabolic risk profile.
    de Rooij SR, Nijpels G, Nilsson PM, Nolan JJ, Gabriel R, Bobbioni-Harsch E, Mingrone G, Dekker JM; Relationship Between Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular Disease (RISC) Investigators.
    Diabetes Care 2009;32:1295-1301
  • Fasting insulin has a stronger association with an adverse cardio-metabolic risk profile than insulin resistance: The RISC study
    de Rooij S, Dekker J, Kozakova M, Mitrakou A, Melander O, Gabriel R, Guidone C, Hojlund K, Murphy M, Nijpels G.
    Eur J Endocrinol 2009;161:223-230
  • Common genetic variation in the melatonin receptor 1B gene (MTNR1B) is associated with decreased early-phase melatonin receptor 1B gene (MTNR1B) is associated with decreased early-phase insulin response
    Langenberg C, Pascoe L, Mari A, Tura A, Laakso M, Frayling TM, Barroso I, Loos RJ, Wareham NJ, Walker M
    Diabetologia 2009; 52:1537–1542
  • Correlation of the leptin: adiponectin ratio with measures of insulin resistance in non-diabetic individuals.
    Finucane FM, Luan J, Wareham NJ, Sharp SJ, O'Rahilly S, Balkau B, Flyvbjerg A, Walker M, Højlund K, Nolan JJ
    Diabetologia 2009;52:2345-2349
  • Metabolic characteristics of prehypertension: role of classification criteria and gender.
    Natali A, Muscelli, E, Casolaro A, Nilsson P, Melander O, Lalic N, Ferrannini E, Petrie J
    J Hyperten. 2009;27:2394-2402
  • Beta cell (dys)function in non-diabetic offspring of diabetic patients
    Stadler M, Pacini G, Petrie J, Luger A, Anderwald C
    Diabetologia 2009; 52:2435-2444
  • Fat distribution influences the cardio-metabolic profile in a clinically healthy European poulation
    E. Bobbioni-Harsch, Z. Pataky, V. Makoundou, M. Kozakova, J. Dekker, A. Golay
    Eur J Clin Invest 2009;39:1055-1064
  • Impaired β-cell glucose sensitivity rather than inadequate compensation for insulin resistance is the dominant defect in glucose intolerance
    Mari A, Tura A, Natali A, Laville M, Laakso M, Gabriel R, Beck-Nielsen H, Ferrannini E; The RISC Investigators.
    Diabetologia 2010;53:749-756
  • Impact of family history on relationships among insulin resistance, LDL cholesterol and carotid IMT in healthy adults
    Anderwald C, Stadler M, Golay A, Krebs M, Petrie J, Luger A, and the RISC Investigators.
    Heart 2010;96:1191-1200.
  • Effect of sedentary behaviour and vigorous physical activity on segment-specific carotid wall thickness and its progression in a healthy population.
    Kozàkovà M, Palombo C, Morizzo C, Nolan JJ, Konrad T, Balkau B;
    Eur Heart J 2010 ;31:1511-1519
  • One hour plasma glucose identifies insulin resistance and ß-cell dysfunction in individuals with normal glucose tolerance. Cross sectional data from the RISC study
    Manco M, Panunzi S, MacFarlane D, Golay A, Melander O, Konrad T, Petrie J, Mingrone G
    Diabetes Care 2010;33:2090-2097
  • α-hydroxybutyrate is an early biomarker of insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in a nondiabetic population.
    Gall W, Beebe K, Lawton KA, Adam KP, Mitchell MW, Nakhle PJ, Ryals JA, Milburn MV, Nannipieri M, Camastra S, Natali A, Ferrannini E
    PLoS ONE 2010; 5:e 10883
  • Detailed physiologic characterization reveals diverse mechanisms for novel genetic Loci regulating glucose and insulin metabolism in humans
    Ingelsson E, Langenberg C, Hivert MF, Prokopenko I, Lyssenko V, Dupuis J, Mägi R, Sharp S, Jackson AU, Assimes TL, Shrader P, Knowles JW, Zethelius B, Abbasi FA, Bergman RN, Bergmann A, Berne C, Boehnke M, Bonnycastle LL, Bornstein SR, Buchanan TA, Bumpstead SJ, Böttcher Y, Chines P, Collins FS, Cooper CC, Dennison EM, Erdos MR, Ferrannini E, Fox CS, Graessler J, Hao K, Isomaa B, Jameson KA, Kovacs P, Kuusisto J, Laakso M, Ladenvall C, Mohlke KL, Morken MA, Narisu N, Nathan DM, Pascoe L, Payne F, Petrie JR, Sayer AA, Schwarz PE, Scott LJ, Stringham HM, Stumvoll M, Swift AJ, Syvänen AC, Tuomi T, Tuomilehto J, Tönjes A, Valle TT, Williams GH, Lind L, Barroso I, Quertermous T, Walker M, Wareham NJ, Meigs JB, McCarthy MI, Groop L, Watanabe RM, Florez JC; MAGIC investigators (2010)
    Diabetes 2010;59:1266-1275
  • Genetic variation in GIPR influences the glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose challenge.
    Saxena R, Hivert MF, Langenberg C, Tanaka T, Pankow JS, Vollenweider P, Lyssenko V, Bouatia-Naji N, Dupuis J, Jackson AU, Kao WH, Li M, Glazer NL, Manning AK, Luan J, Stringham HM, Prokopenko I, Johnson T, Grarup N, Boesgaard TW, Lecoeur C, Shrader P, O'Connell J, Ingelsson E, Couper DJ, Rice K, Song K, Andreasen CH, Dina C, Köttgen A, Le Bacquer O, Pattou F, Taneera J, Steinthorsdottir V, Rybin D, Ardlie K, Sampson M, Qi L, van Hoek M, Weedon MN, Aulchenko YS, Voight BF, Grallert H, Balkau B, Bergman RN, Bielinski SJ, Bonnefond A, Bonnycastle LL, Borch-Johnsen K, Böttcher Y, Brunner E, Buchanan TA, Bumpstead SJ, Cavalcanti-Proença C, Charpentier G, Chen YD, Chines PS, Collins FS, Cornelis M, J Crawford G, Delplanque J, Doney A, Egan JM, Erdos MR, Firmann M, Forouhi NG, Fox CS, Goodarzi MO, Graessler J, Hingorani A, Isomaa B, Jørgensen T, Kivimaki M, Kovacs P, Krohn K, Kumari M, Lauritzen T, Lévy-Marchal C, Mayor V, McAteer JB, Meyre D, Mitchell BD, Mohlke KL, Morken MA, Narisu N, Palmer CN, Pakyz R, Pascoe L, Payne F, Pearson D, Rathmann W, Sandbaek A, Sayer AA, Scott LJ, Sharp SJ, Sijbrands E, Singleton A, Siscovick DS, Smith NL, Sparsø T, Swift AJ, Syddall H, Thorleifsson G, Tönjes A, Tuomi T, Tuomilehto J, Valle TT, Waeber G, Walley A, Waterworth DM, Zeggini E, Zhao JH; GIANT consortium; MAGIC investigators, Illig T, Wichmann HE, Wilson JF, van Duijn C, Hu FB, Morris AD, Frayling TM, Hattersley AT, Thorsteinsdottir U, Stefansson K, Nilsson P, Syvänen AC, Shuldiner AR, Walker M, Bornstein SR, Schwarz P, Williams GH, Nathan DM, Kuusisto J, Laakso M, Cooper C, Marmot M, Ferrucci L, Mooser V, Stumvoll M, Loos RJ, Altshuler D, Psaty BM, Rotter JI, Boerwinkle E, Hansen T, Pedersen O, Florez JC, McCarthy MI, Boehnke M, Barroso I, Sladek R, Froguel P, Meigs JB, Groop L, Wareham NJ, Watanabe RM.
    Nat Genet 2010; 42:142-148
  • Insulin sensitivity and β-cell function in the offspring of type 2 diabetic patients: impact of line of inheritance
    Natali A, Muscelli E, Mari A, Balkau B, Walker M, Tura A, Anderwald C, Golay A, Ferrannini E;
    J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:4703-4711
  • Genetic evidence that raised sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) levels reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
    Perry JR, Weedon MN, Langenberg C, Jackson AU, Lyssenko V, Sparsø T, Thorleifsson G, Grallert H, Ferrucci L, Maggio M, Paolisso G, Walker M, Palmer CN, Payne F, Young E, Herder C, Narisu N, Morken MA, Bonnycastle LL, Owen KR, Shields B, Knight B, Bennett A, Groves CJ, Ruokonen A, Jarvelin MR, Pearson E, Pascoe L, Ferrannini E, Bornstein SR, Stringham HM, Scott LJ, Kuusisto J, Nilsson P, Neptin M, Gjesing AP, Pisinger C, Lauritzen T, Sandbaek A, Sampson M; MAGIC, Zeggini E, Lindgren CM, Steinthorsdottir V, Thorsteinsdottir U, Hansen T, Schwarz P, Illig T, Laakso M, Stefansson K, Morris AD, Groop L, Pedersen O, Boehnke M, Barroso I, Wareham NJ, Hattersley AT, McCarthy MI, Frayling TM
    Hum Mol Genet 2010;19:535-544
  • A novel surrogate index for hepatic insulin resistance.
    Vangipurapu J, Stančáková A, Kuulasmaa T, Paananen J, Kuusisto J, Ferrannini E, Laakso M
    Diabetologia 2011;54:540-543
  • Metabolic normality in overweight and obese subjects. Which parameters? Which risks?
    Pataky Z, Makoundou V, Nilsson P, Gabriel RS, Lalic K, Muscelli E, Casolaro A, Golay A, Bobbioni-Harsch E
    Int J Obesity 2011;35:1208-1215
  • Liver enzymes are associated with hepatic insulin resistance, insulin secretion and glucagon concentration in healthy men and women
    Bonnet F, Ducluzeau PH, Gastaldelli A, Laville M, Anderwald CH, Konrad T, Mari A, Balkau B; for the RISC Study Group
    Diabetes 2011;60:1660-1667
  • Natural history and physiological determinants of changes in glucose tolerance in a non-diabetic population: the RISC Study
    Ferrannini E, Natali A, Muscelli E, Nilsson PM, Golay A, Laakso M, Beck-Nielsen H, Mari A; on behalf of the RISC Investigators.
    Diabetologia 2011;54:1507-1516
  • Gender-Specific Differences in Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Its Progression over Three
    Years: A Multicenter European Study
    Kozakova M; Palombo C; Morizzo; Nolan J, Konrad T, Dekker J, Balkau B, Nilsson P.
    Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2013;23:151-158
  • Body weight, not insulin sensitivity or secretion, may predict spontaneous weight changes in nondiabetic and pre-diabetic subjects: the RISC Study.
    Rebelos E, Muscelli E, Natali A, Balkau B, Mingrone G, Piatti P, Konrad T, Mari A, Ferrannini E; for the RISC Study Investigators.
    Diabetes 2011;60:1938-1945
  • Influence of hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance on in vivo beta-cell function: their role in human beta-cell dysfunction
    Mari A, Tura A, Natali A, Anderwald C, Balkau B, Lalic N, Walker M, Ferrannini e.
    Diabetes 2011;60:3141-3147
  • Plasma sCD36 associates with markers of atherosclerosis, insulin resistance and fatty liver in a non-diabetic, generally healthy population
    Handberg A, Højlund K, Gastaldelli A, Flyvbjerg A, Dekker JM, Petrie J, Piatti P, Beck-Nielsen H; the RISC Investigators.
    J Int Med 2012;271:294-304
  • Glucokinase links krüppel-like factor 6 to the regulation of hepatic insulin sensitivity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Bechmann LP, Gastaldelli A, Vetter D, Patman GL, Pascoe L, Hannivoort RA, Lee UE, Fiel I, Muñoz U, Ciociaro D, Lee YM, Buzzigoli E, Miele L, Hui KY, Bugianesi E, Burt AD, Day CP, Mari A, Agius L, Walker M, Friedman SL, Reeves HL.
    Hepatology 2012;55:1083-1093
  • From Metabolic Normality to Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Subjects With Obesity
    Bobbioni-Harsch E, Pataky Z, Makoundou V, Laville M, Disse E, Anderwald C, Konrad T, Golay A.
    Obesity (Silver Spring) 2012;20:2063-9
  • Fatty liver index, gamma-glutamyltransferase, and early carotid plaques.
    Kozakova M, Palombo C, Paterni Eng M, Dekker J, Flyvbjerg A, Mitrakou A, Gastaldelli A, Ferrannini E, ; and the RISC Investigators
    Hepatology 2012; 55:1406-1415
  • Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with improved insulin sensitivity, reduced basal insulin secretion rate and lower fasting glucagon concentration in healthy women.
    Bonnet F, Disse E, Laville M, Mari A, Hojlund K, Anderwald CH, Piatti P, Balkau B; for the RISC Study Group.
    Diabetologia. 2012;55:3228-3237
  • Depressive symptoms, insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in the RISC cohort study
    Bot M, Pouwer F, De Jonge P, Nolan JJ, Mari A, Højlund K, Golay A, Balkau B, Dekker JM.
    Diabetes Metab 2013;39:42-9
  • Impact of objectively measured sedentary behaviour on changes in insulin resistance and secretion over three years: interaction with weight gain. The RISC Study.
    Lahjibi E, Heude B, Dekker JM, Hojlund K, Laville M, Nolan J, Oppert JM, Balkau B for the RISC group
    Diabetes & Metabolism 2013;39:217-225
  • Early Metabolic Markers of the Development of Dysglycemia and Type 2 Diabetes and Their Physiological Significance
    Ferrannini E, Natali A, Camastra S, Nannipieri M, Mari A, Adam KP, Milburn MV, Kastenmüller G, Adamski J, Tuomi T, Lyssenko V, Groop L, Gall W.
    Diabetes 2013;62:1730-7.
  • Insulin sensitivity and carotid intima-media thickness: relationship between insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular risk study
    Kozakova M, Natali A, Dekker J, Beck-Nielsen H, Laakso M, Nilsson P, Balkau B,
    Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2013;33:1409-1417
  • Euglycaemic clamp insulin sensitivity and longitudinal systolic blood pressure: role of sex
    Petrie JR, Malik MO, Balkau B, Perry CG, Højlund K, Pataky Z, Nolan J, Ferrannini, Natali A
    Hypertension accepted
  • Genetic variants associated with glycine metabolism and their role in insulin sensitivity and type 2 diabetes.
    Xie W, Wood AR, Lyssenko V, Weedon MN, Knowles JW, Alkayyali S, Assimes TL, Quertermous T, Abbasi F, Paananen J, Häring H, Hansen T, Pedersen O, Smith U, Laakso M, Dekker JM, Nolan JJ, Groop L, Ferrannini E, Adam KP, Gall WE, Frayling TM, Walker M.
    Diabetes 2013;62:2141-2150
  • A novel fasting blood test for insulin resistance and prediabetes.
    Cobb J, Gall W, Adam KP, Nakhle P, Button E, Hathorn J, Lawton K, Milburn M, Perichon R, Mitchell M, Natali A, Ferrannini E.
    J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2013;7:100-10.
  • Fasting insulin at baseline influences the number of cardio-metabolic risk factors and the R-R interval at 3 years in a healthy population: the RISC study
    Z. Pataky, A. Golay, M. Laville, E. Disse, A. Mitrakou, C. Guidone, R. Gabriel, E. Bobbioni-Harsch on behalf of the RISC Investigators
    Diabetes & Metabolism 2013;39:330-6
  • Parental history of type 2 diabetes, TCF7L2 variant and lower insulin secretion are associated with incident hypertension.
    Data from the DESIR and RISC cohorts.
    Bonnet F, Roussel R, Natali A, Cauchi S, Petrie J, Laville M, Yengo L, Froguel P, Lange C, Lantieri O, Marre M, Balkau B, Ferrannini E; for the DESIR and RISC Study Groups.
    Diabetologia 2013
  • Mendelian randomization studies do not support a causal role for reduced circulating adiponectin levels in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
    Yaghootkar H, Lamina C, Scott RA, Dastani Z, Hivert MF, Warren LL, Stancáková A, Buxbaum SG, Lyytikäinen LP, Henneman P, Wu Y, Cheung CY, Pankow JS, Jackson AU, Gustafsson S, Zhao JH, Ballantyne CM, Xie W, Bergman RN, Boehnke M, El Bouazzaoui F, Collins FS, Dunn SH, Dupuis J, Forouhi NG, Gillson C, Hattersley AT, Hong J, Kähönen M, Kuusisto J, Kedenko L, Kronenberg F, Doria A, Assimes TL, Ferrannini E, Hansen T, Hao K, Häring H, Knowles JW, Lindgren CM, Nolan JJ, Paananen J, Pedersen O, Quertermous T, Smith U; GENESIS Consortium; RISC Consortium, Lehtimäki T, Liu CT, Loos RJ, McCarthy MI, Morris AD, Vasan RS, Spector TD, Teslovich TM, Tuomilehto J, van Dijk KW, Viikari JS, Zhu N, Langenberg C, Ingelsson E, Semple RK, Sinaiko AR, Palmer CN, Walker M, Lam KS, Paulweber B, Mohlke KL, van Duijn C, Raitakari OT, Bidulescu A, Wareham NJ, Laakso M, Waterworth DM, Lawlor DA, Meigs JB, Richards JB, Frayling TM.
    Diabetes 2013;62:3589-98
  • Influence of Apolipoproteins on the Association Between Lipids and Insulin Sensitivity: A cross-sectional analysis of the RISC Study
    Baldi S, Bonnet F, Laville M, Morgantini C, Monti L, Hojlund K, Ferrannini E, Natali A; on behalf of the RISC investigators.
    Diabetes Care. 2013;36:4125-4131
  • Insulin sensitivity and albuminuria: The RISC Study
    Pilz S, Rutters F, Nijpels G, Stehouwer CDA, Højlund K, Nolan JJ, Balkau B, Dekker JM and the RISC investigators
    Diabetes Care 2014;37:1597-1603
  • Common genetic variants highlight the role of insulin resistance and body fat distribution in type 2 diabetes, independently of obesity.
    Scott RA, Fall T, Pasko D, Barker A, Sharp SJ, Arriola L, Balkau B, Barricarte A, Barroso I, Boeing H, Clavel-Chapelon F, Crowe FL, Dekker JM, Fagherazzi G, Ferraninini E, Forouhi NG, Franks PW, Gavrila D, Giedraitis V, Grioni S, Groop LC, Kaaks R, Key TJ, Kühn T, Lotta L, Nilsson PM, Overvad K, Palli D, Panico S, Quirós JR, Rolandsson O, Roswall N, Sacerdote C, Sala N, Sánchez MJ, Schulze MB, Siddiq A, Slimani N, Sluijs I, Spijkerman AM, Tjonneland A, Tumino R, van der ADL, Yaghootkar H; The RISC study group; The InterAct consortium, McCarthy MI, Semple RK, Riboli E, Walker M, Ingelsson E, Frayling TM, Savage DB, Langenberg C, Wareham NJ.
    Diabetes 2014;63:4378- 4387
  • A novel test for IGT utilizing metabolite markers of glucose tolerance.
    Cobb J, Eckhart A, Perichon R, Wulff J, Mitchell M, Adam KP, Wolfert R, Button E, Lawton K, Elverson R, Carr B, Sinnott M, Ferrannini E
    J Diabetes Sci Technol 2015;9:69-76.
  • Identification and validation of N-acetyltransferase 2 as an insulin sensitivity gene.
    Knowles JW, Xie W, Zhang Z, Chennemsetty I, Assimes TL, Paananen J, Hansson O, Pankow J, Goodarzi MO, Carcamo-Orive I, Morris AP, Chen YD, Mäkinen VP, Ganna A, Mahajan A, Guo X, Abbasi F, Greenawalt DM, Lum P, Molony C, Lind L, Lindgren C, Raffel LJ, Tsao PS, Schadt EE, Rotter JI, Sinaiko A, Reaven G, Yang X, Hsiung CA, Groop L, Cordell HJ, Laakso M, Hao K, Ingelsson E, Frayling TM, Weedon MN, Walker M, Quertermous T.
    J Clin Invest 2015 Apr 1;125:1739-51.
  • Elevated heart rate predicts beta cell function in non-diabetic individuals: the RISC cohort
    Bonnet F, Empana JP, Natali A, Monti L, Golay A, Lalic K, Dekker J, Mari A, Balkau B
    Eur J Endocrinol 2015;173:409-415
  • Obesity and Carotid Artery Remodeling
    Michaela Kozakova, Carlo Palombo, Carmela Morizzo, Kurt Højlund, Mensun Hatunic, Beverley Balkau, Peter Nilsson, and Ele Ferrannini
    Nutrition and Diabetes 2015;173:409-415
  • Influence of endogenous NEFA on beta cell function in humans.
    Rebelos E, Seghieri M, Natali A, Balkau B, Golay A, Piatti PM, Lalic NM, Laakso M, Mari A, Ferrannini E.
    Diabetologia 2015;58:2344-51
  • Beta-cell function is associated with carotid intima-media thickness independently of insulin resistance, in healthy individuals
    Roussel R, Natali A, Balkau B, Højlund K, Sánchez G, Nolan JJ, Mari A, Kozakova M, Bonnet F
    J Hypertension 2016;34:685-91
  • The association between sleep duration, insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function: the EGIR-RISC study
    Rutters F, Besson H, Walker M, Mari A, Konrad T, Nilsson PM, Balkau B, Dekker JM on behalf of the EGIR-RISC Study group
    JCEM 2017;101:3272-3280
  • Insulin resistance and β-cell function in smokers – results from the EGIR-RISC European multicenter study
    Gottsater M, Balkau B, Hatunic M, Gabriel R, Anderwald CH, Dekker J, Lalic N, Nilsson P
    Diabetic Medicine accepted 2017;34:223-228
  • Shape of the OGTT glucose curve and risk of impaired glucose metabolism in the EGIR-RISC cohort
    Manco M, Nolfe G, Pataky Z, Monti L, Porcellati F, Gabriel R, Mitrakou A, Mingrone G.
    Metabolism 2017;70:42-50
  • Gamma-glutamyltransferase, fatty liver index and hepatic insulin resistance are associated with incident hypertension in two longitudinal studies.
    Bonnet F, Gastaldelli A, Pihan-Le Bars F, Natali A, Roussel R, Petrie J, Tichet J, Marre M, Fromenty B, Balkau B; D.E.S.I.R., RISC Study Groups.
    J Hypertens 2017;35:493-500.
  • Plasma HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, but not LDL-cholesterol, are associated with insulin secretion in non-diabetic subjects.
    Natali A, Baldi S, Bonnet F, Petrie J, Trifirò S, Tricò D, Mari A; RISC Investigators..
    Metabolism. 2017;69:33-42
  • α-Hydroxybutyric Acid Is a Selective Metabolite Biomarker of Impaired Glucose Tolerance.
    Cobb J, Eckhart A, Motsinger-Reif A, Carr B, Groop L, Ferrannini E.
    Diabetes Care. 2016;39:988-95.
  • Identification of Novel Biomarkers to Monitor b-Cell Function and Enable Early Detection of Type 2 Diabetes Risk
    Belongie KJ, Ferrannini E, Johnson K, Andrade-Gordon P, Hansen MK, Petrie JR.
    PlosOne 2017;12:e1082932
  • High density lipoprotein with apolipoprotein C-III is associated with carotid intima-media thickness among generally healthy individuals.
    Yamamoto R, Sacks FM, Hu FB, Rosner B, Furtado JD, Aroner SA, Ferrannini E, Baldi S, Kozakova M, Balkau B, Natali A, Jensen MK; RISC Investigators
    Atherosclerosis 2018;269:92-99.
  • The relationship between bone turnover and insulin sensitivity and secretion: Cross-sectional and prospective data from the RISC cohort study
    Frost M, Balkau B, Hatunic M, Konrad T, Mingrone G, Højlund K.
    Bone 2018;108:98-105
  • Pathophysiological characteristics underlying different glucose response curves: a latent class trajectory analysis from the prospective EGIR-RISC study
    Hulman A, Witte DR, Vistisen D, Balkau B, Dekker J, Herder C , Hatunic M, Konrad T, Færch K, Manco M
    Diabetes Care 2018;41:1740-1748
  • Renal function markers and insulin sensitivity after 3 years in a healthy cohort, the EGIR-RISC Study
    Siméon S, Massy Z, Højlund K, Lalic K, Porcellati F, Dekker J, Petrie J, Currie J, Balkau B
    BMC Nephrology 2018;19:124
  • Modification and Validation of the Triglyceride-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio as a Surrogate of Insulin Sensitivity in White Juveniles and Adults without Diabetes Mellitus: The Single Point Insulin Sensitivity Estimator (SPISE).
    Paulmichl K, Hatunic M, Højlund K, Jotic A, Krebs M, Mitrakou A, Porcellati F, Tura A, Bergsten P, Forslund A, Manell H, Widhalm K, Weghuber D, Anderwald CH; Beta-JUDO Investigators; RISC Investigators
    Clin Chem 2016;62:1211-9.
  • Associations between sleep duration and sleep debt with insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in the EGIR-RISC Study.
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  • Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass.
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  • Genome-wide meta-analysis uncovers novel loci influencing circulating leptin levels.
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  • Discovery of biomarkers for glycaemic deterioration before and after the onset of type 2 diabetes: descriptive characteristics of the epidemiological studies within the IMI DIRECT Consortium.
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  • Circulating palmitoleic acid is an independent determinant of insulin sensitivity, β-cell function and glucose tolerance in non-diabetic individuals: a longitudinal analysis.
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  • Disruption of fasting and post-load glucose homeostasis are largely independent and sustained by distinct and early major beta-cell function defects: a cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of the Relationship between Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular risk (RISC) study cohort.
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